Performance Evaluation of PVDF Membranes in Membrane Bioreactors

The effective performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) is crucial for achieving high-quality effluent and robust treatment processes. This evaluation focuses on analyzing the key factors influencing PVDF membrane efficiency, including fouling characteristics, flux decline, and microbial community dynami

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